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Tell them you found it on anvilfire.com!
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Blacksmithing and metalworking questions answered.
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Blacksmithing and Metalworking Tools Historical Preservation.
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21st Century Blacksmithing
Index to compiled Frequently Asked Questions,
Original Articles and Glossaries at anvilfire.com
This is a combined reorganization of our old 21centbs page and FAQ's pages under one new folder/title 21st Century Blacksmithing.
So why was this originally abbreviated to "21centbs"?
Because when we started anvilfire DOS filenames were limited to 8 characters and a 3 character extension.
I expect most of you don't remember the DOS days!
A
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Adobe Spanish Colonial Forge
- Building an 18th-Century Adobe Forge at The Presidio de San Agustin del Tucson, AZ. History, Materials, Construction and Testing by Eric G. Thing.
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Alphabet Soup
- Acronyms related to the metalworking industry. Includes many association links.
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Anvils Our collection of anvil articles.
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Anvil Selection
- What type and size anvil do you need?
Weight ranges, styles. Links to our other anvil articles.
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Anvil Finding
- How to find an anvil anywhere in the world.
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Anvil Making
- Index to our collection of old and new anvil making articles.
Gallery of DIY and Fabricated anvils
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Anvil gallery
- Gallery of anvils including rare and unusual anvils from private collections, classic anvils and new anvils.
Hundreds of anvil images.
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Apprenticeships
- An institution of the past, history of and current state in North America.
- The ABANA Journeyman program and links
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Apprentice Experiances
- Personal experiances with a few apprentices. Your mileage may vary
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A Day in the Life of a blacksmiths Apprentice
- Historical fiction answering a question about a day in the life of a blacksmiths apprentice in 1700.
B
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Bellows, Great
- Great Bellows built by the guru in 1977 and used until 2005.
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Bells, Gongs and Triangles
- Math and Design of Simple Vibrators. The 12th Root of Two, Binary series. A discussion from the gurus's den.
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Bench Hooks and Bench Pins
- Woodworkers bench hooks and standard bench pins.
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Benders 1,2 and 3
- All 3 bender pages in one. Common blacksmiths benders for duplicate bends, commercial benders and special benders.
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Blacksmith Shop, Portable
- The gurus's unique portable blacksmith shop trailer with Great Bellows, hand crank drill, fold out vise. . .
- Original Design Sketches
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Borax
- Sodium tetraborate: Used as flux, how to dehydrate, 20 Mule Team History. (Also info on Flourite or flourspar.)
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Brass and Bronze
- The difference, alloy specifications, forging and selected Q&A
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Buffer Polisher
- A simple motor buffer polisher made from a common motor. Costs, pros cons and links.
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Burners, Black Beauty
- New budget burner made by DEMPSEYS FORGE / anvilfire.com. Details and mounting information.
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Burners, Gas Forge DIY
- Gas forges and DIY gas burner design using MIG tips.
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Burner, Really Stupid
- Blower type gas burner for forges, furnaces, kilns. . . .
C
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Case Hardening
- Surface hardening of steel, color case hardening, primitive case hardening.
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Cast Iron Properties
- ASTM cast irons with comparison to common steels.
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The Center Punch
- BASIC TOOL series on the indesposible center punch. Includes a story with some life lessons.
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CHAIN HOISTS
- Types of chain hoists and how they operate.
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Chinese Work Holding Bench
- Traditional Chinese work holding and a "Sen". International Metalworking
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Claying Forges
- Reasons and how to, recipes.
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Coal and Charcoal
- Differences. pros and cons, selected Q&A. Links to coal information resources.
- Charcoal making and links to coal forge information.
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Coal Fire Management
- Building and maintaining a coal fire.
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Colors of the Forge, Furnace and Kiln
- Judging the temperature of forges and furnaces by eye. Chart and types of temperature measurement tools.
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Compass and Dividers
- Basic tools for layout in the drawing room and shop. Creating triangles and squares.
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Copyright Issues on anvilfire
- Copyright and those stealing from anvilfire. The Hall of Shame
D
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Drawing, Learning How To
- Encouragement, examples, methods, links.
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Drill Press 101, Mounting a Vise (vice)
- How or where to mount a drill press vise. Links to iForge Drill press articles.
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Drill Coolants and Lubricant
- Keeping drill, taps and cutters cool and sharp.
E
F
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Famous 10 Minute Gas Forge
- Building the famous 10 minute gas forge, photos and drawings.
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Fiberglass Handles vs. Wood Handles
- Advantages and disadvantages
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FORGE, Blacksmith
- Blacksmith Forges, Ancient and Modern : Article in progress
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Forge, Portable Demo Shop
- Ultimate portable blacksmith shop for shows, demos and hammer-ins with Great Bellows.
Unique folding roof design by Jock Dempsey, anvilfire guru.
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Forge Blowers
- Chart and article from MACHINERY'S HANDBOOK, 1914, Champion and Kaynes
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Forge Burner by DEMPSEYS FORGE
- The Black Beauty Forge Burner designed by Jock Dempsey.
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Forge, Convertable
- Stands horizontal and vertical.
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Forges, Gas
- General information about propane gas forges and burners.
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Forge, Lightweight Fiber Panel
- General information about building with lightweight fiber panels.
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Forge, My First
- A junk yard forge I built in 1969. Jock Dempsey, anvilfire guru
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Forge, DIY Brake Drum
- Original DIY brake drum plans from 1998, anvilfire guru
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Forge/Punch Lube Comparison Report
- Informal forge lubricant test report by Jeff Reinhardt AKA Ptree of Persimmon Tree Forge.
- Forge/Punch Lube Testimonial article by Jeff Reinhardt AKA Ptree of Persimmon Tree Forge.
Above have links to product reviews and factory information sheets.
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Forge, Micro
- Miniature tabletop propane torch burner forges.
G
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Gas Facts
- Fuel gas information, burning temperatures and rates.
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Gas Forges
- Building your first gas forge. Links and more.
NEW!
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Galvanic Series
- Factors in bi-metalic corrosion.
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Getting Started in Blacksmithing
- Things you need to know and where to find information about getting started in blacksmithing.
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Glossary : English
- Blacksmithing and Metalworking terms glossary by Jock Dempsey (in progress).
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Glossary : International
- Blacksmithing and Metalworking terms in English, French, German, Italian and Swedish.
- Selected terms in Latin, Dutch (Holländisch), Afrikaans and Portuguese.
- An ongoing project that will eventually link to individual glossaries in each language.
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Grape - Cherry Clapper Die
- Dies for mass producing spheres on stems (grapes. cherries, nuts. . finials) by hamd or power.
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Got Away With It Factor
- Gotta-way with it, Lucked Out, Waiting for the Darwin Award . . .
The world is full of those who get away with things that us mere mortals cannot. . . . eventually . . .
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Grinder, Foot Treadle
- Big old Ohio Sandstone wheel mounted on a foot treadle stand.
H
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HAMMERS
- Hammer article links and a few miscelleaeous hammer images. Repousse' stump stand with hammers.
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Hammer Handle Repair Day
- Annual wood handled too repair and maintenance day. Make it a spring tradition.
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Hammer Weight Table
- Common hammer and sledge weights in grams, pounds and ounces.
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Hammer Eye Dimensions
- Hammer eye sizes for forging hammer punches and drifts.
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Hand Crank or Post Drills
- Hand crank drill presses, Acme, Buffalo, Champion.
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Handles, Rough
- Handles for punches, chisles and flatters. Why they are loose fits.
- Hardy (Hardie) Hole use and sizes
- Purpose, sizes, fits and dressing. Table of brands and sizes
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Hardness Conversion Table
- Metal hardness value conversion table Brinell to Rockwell A, B, C scales.
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Heat Treating
- Hardening, tempering. Selected Q&A and metals heat treating specifications. Added Salt Bath information 11/23/2003
- Links to materials information resources.
- Heat Treating 4140 Hammer Dies Includes temper table.
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Hydraulic Piping
- Piping specification, fluids and safety considerations
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Hydraulic Presses, Manual
- Four Manual Hydraulic Presses.
I
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Iron in the Hat
- A NEW blacksmithing tradition.
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Illustrations, Bad
- A warning to authors who self publish. Do's and don't and some how-to.
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Images, Before and After
- Image repair and enhancement for publication.
Examples of "Photoshopping" images for publication on anvilfire and the web. A high resolution slide show.
J
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Jewelers Saw Blades
- Jewelers Saw Blade sizes, dimensions and recommended use. Images from iForge.
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Junkyard Steels
- Using recycled steel or steels of unknown pedigree. Rail road steel Specs.
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Just DO IT
- Editorial comment about flippant advise.
K
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Kaowool, About
- Refractory blanket information and comparison, Kaowwol, Durablanket, Inswool, Max-Wool
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Knife Making 101
- Hardening and tempering blade steels.
L
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Lafitte Welding Plate
- 1905 Patent forge welding process using "Laffite plate".
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LaGrange Hoho Water Pail Forge
- A blacksmithing and engineering curiosity.
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Lathes
- Should you have this King of Machiine Tools in your shop? Problems when buying used lathes.
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Lathe Setup
- Reverse engineering your old lathe to install a replacement drive.
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The Law and Blacksmithing
- What laws apply to my blacksmithing business?
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Lead Pb Plumbum
- Lead in the shop, Health and Safety.
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Lever Forge
- Early blower type forge with bellows type lever operation.
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Low Loss Stack
- Low loss stack for forges. Correcting flue problems. Side draft hood links
M
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Mathematics
- Shop math and online calculators.
Cone and Oval layout. Hole punching force. Riveting force. Metric to English conversions.
English Hundreweights Calculator
N
O
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OLDLOCKS.COM
- Book reviews and Lock and Key articles from the anvilfire guru.
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One Pass Tenons
- Machining pickett tenons on a lathe. Machine Tools in the Blacksmith Shop.
P
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Photos - Before and After
- See Images, Before and After
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Platform Scales
- Weighing devices in the Shop. Types of scales and their uses.
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Polishing Mistakes
- How to polish and the mistakes often made.
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Portable Forge Shop
- Ultimate portable blacksmith shop for shows, demos and hammer-ins.
Unique folding roof design by Jock Dempsey, anvilfire guru.
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Punching Force in Steel
- Cold punching force chart and calculator.
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Punch/Forge Lube
- Testimonial article by Jeff Reinhardt AKA Ptree of Persimmon Tree Forge.
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Punch/Forge Lube Comparison Report
- Informal forge lubricant test report by Jeff Reinhardt AKA Ptree of Persimmon Tree Forge.
Q
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Quenchants
- Coolants for heat treating. Air, Brine, Water, Oil, Synthetics.
- With Rob Gunter's Super Quench Recipe.
R
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Rebar
- Reinforcing steel information. Selected Q&A
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Repousse'
- Sheet Metal Relief or Sculpture. Tools, materials and techniques. (Updated)
Repousse' and Silversmiths Hammers
- Old catalog page with shapes and dimensions of dozens of repousse' and silversmith's specialty hammers.
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Repousse' Tool Making
- How to make repousee' and chasing tools from existing tools. Types, design, photos, drawings and links.
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REPOUSSETOOLS.COM
- One of our web sites.
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Rifling Machine
- Unique custom built Rifling Machine by Maj. J.G. Smithley - 1944.
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Rigging and Moving Loads
- Rigging tools, rollers, chains, wedges, pry bars, slings, eye bolts and shackles.
Use and safety inspection.
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Riveting Force for Steel Rivets
- Hot riveting force chart and rule for cold riveting.
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Roller Chain Damascus
- Selected Q&A on forge welding roller chain for knife making.
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RR-Spikes
- Rail Road Spikes, material and use.
S
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Scales - Calibration
- Calibrating weighing devices in the shop. Basic rules and procedure.
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Spam, Viruses and the Nigerian scam
- What you should know about being a cyber-citizen.
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Steel product types
- Commercial forms of steel, hot roll, cold drawn or finished (HR and CF bar)
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Steel, Where to buy it
- You cannot go but so far using scrap steel. Eventually you will need to buy new steel.
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SWAGEBLOCKS.COM
- Our site specializing in everything swage block. Gallery, how to use them, how to design them, history.
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Swage Block, Fabricated
- How to make a swage block by welding fabrication.
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Swage Block, How-to
- Our original swage block use article.
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Sweet Iron
- Sweet Iron for Horse Bits. What is it?
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Sword Making, Gen X
- Article in progress for those who ask "How do I make a sword?" Article in progress.
Bibliography : Sword Making Resources
T
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Temper Color Chart with Steel Hardness
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Standard temper color names text plus HTML color with Fahrenheit and Celsius.
NEW Steel Hardness Temper data for four common SAE carbon steels.
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Thermal Light iPhone App
- NEW!
Use your iPhone as an Optical Pyrometer! Simple App that lets you measure high temperatures with your iPhone.
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Testimonials
- anvilfire.com Testimonials, Praise and Press. What users have to say about anvilfire.com
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Tongs, Blacksmith
- iForge tong making how-to demos and dimensions chart links
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Travel
- Getting a passport, International Driver's license, Q&A, links
U
V
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Vegetarian, Vegan or Nutritarian?
- Diet for a healthy future using a scientific food rating system. Cure disease with diet and live longer.
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Vises, Blacksmith Leg or Post
- Solid Box Vices, size chart, make and mounting. Details.
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VICE Gallery
- Blacksmiths' machinests' sawyer and woodwork vise photos and information.
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Vision Safety
- Eye protection while working with forges, welders and furnaces. IR and UV protection. ANSI, ASTM, OSHA, CCOSH
W
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Web Sites for Craftsfolk
- Getting started and HTML basics. Anti-spam sample email code. Updated 2019
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Welding Benches
- Welding benches for professional welders, blacksmiths and general metal workers.
The four types of bench.
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What's New
- Log of changes and additions to anvilfire.com over the years including recent changes.
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Wheels (briefly)
- Grinding, buffing, polishing and wire. Compounds and speeds.
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Woodworker's Work Bench
- A heavy duty work bench as built by the guru.
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Wrought Iron
- Definition and identifying
X
Y
Z
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21st Century Blacksmithing
Index to compiled Frequently Asked Questions,
This is a combined reorganization of our old 21centbs page and FAQ's pages under one new folder/title 21st Century Blacksmithing.Original Articles and Glossaries at anvilfire.com
So why was this originally abbreviated to "21centbs"? Because when we started anvilfire DOS filenames were limited to 8 characters and a 3 character extension. I expect most of you don't remember the DOS days!
A
Gallery of DIY and Fabricated anvils
B
C
D
E
F
Above have links to product reviews and factory information sheets.
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
Repousse' and Silversmiths Hammers
S
Bibliography : Sword Making Resources
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z