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Hand Forging by Thomas F. Googerty

196 HAND - FORGING Punching, cold, 45 Punching heavy stock, 44 —— light stock, 45 Quenching bath, a good, 30 Hamming, 42 ——, upsetting by, 43 Eaised form, pattern of, 155 —— forms, 150, 154 ——— ——y block used in making, 153 Raising a form, method of, 153 —— by bumping, 154 ——, hammer used in, 153 Rectifying a bulb, 98 —— a scroll, 110, 112, 113, 117 Reins, or handles, of tongs, 30 Relief, modeling in, 134 Ring, binding the tongs with a, 33, 34 ——— on end of bar, turning a, 70 ..'-.-;.• V • . —— welding, ordinary,''70 Rings of flat stock, 70 ; —— of rounded stock, 6ftv:- ——, welding flat, 68 Rivet for tongs, making ,£, 33 Riveted scrollwork, 108 Riveting, 105 —— braces on lamp standard, 189 ——, methods of, illustrated, 106 Rivets, drilling holes for, 122 —— for lamp shades, 191 ——— in tongs, 31 Rivet set, 105 Rosette, design for a modeled, 136, 137 ——, modeling a, 139 Rosettes, 150, 151 Rusting, to prevent, 158 Sand as flux in welding, 52 Scale prevents welding, 52 Scarfing, 53 Scarfs, around small bars, 59 ——, lapping corner, 63 ——— on corners, 62 ——— to fit bar, forming, 56 Scarf-welding, 53 Scroll ends, 121 Scroll, forming a, 109 ——, forming the body of a, 112 ——, method of forming a, 114 —, rectifying a, 110, 112, 113, 117 ' 'roll-and-twist grille, 87 Scroll-bending, former for, 111, 114 Scrolls, combining, 109 ——, methods of shaping, 108 Scrollwork, 108 ——, drafting-board for, 109 ——, grilles of flat, 115, 118 ——, method of welding, 123 ——, welded, 122 Set hammers, 35, 36 Shade, detail of lamp, 183 ——, drawing for lamp, 180 ——, lamp, how to make a, 179 —— of twelve sections, 190 —— with drop sides, 191 Shovel bowl, 154 —— of twisted square stock, 83 Shrinking bands, 49 Sinking-tool, 138 Slag, definition of, 27 Sledge, use of the, 38 Small work, welding, 56 Solid forgings, 48 Spacing of twists, 77 Spelter, 75 Spindle-shaped spiral twists, 90, 91 Spirals, 20, 77, 90 ———, method of forming, 90, 93 ———, ovals and circles, 20 Spiral twists, spindle-shaped, 90, 91 Splitting the end, 55 Stand for fireside set, 83 Standard for lamp, detail of, 187 ——— —— ——., how to make, 185
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196 HAND - FORGING Punching, cold, 45 Punching heavy stock, 44 -- light stock, 45 Quenching bath, a good, 30 Hamming, 42 --, upsetting by, 43 Eaised form, pattern of, 155 -- forms, 150, 154 --- --y block used in making, 153 Raising a form, method of, 153 -- by bumping, 154 --, hammer used in, 153 Rectifying a bulb, 98 -- a scroll, 110, 112, 113, 117 Reins, or handles, of tongs, 30 Relief, modeling in, 134 Ring, binding the tongs with a, 33, 34 --- on end of bar, turning a, 70 ..'-.-;.• V • . -- welding, ordinary,''70 Rings of flat stock, 70 ; -- of rounded stock, 6ftv:- --, welding flat, 68 Rivet for tongs, making ,£, 33 Riveted scrollwork, 108 Riveting, 105 -- braces on lamp standard, 189 --, methods of, illustrated, 106 Rivets, drilling holes for, 122 -- for lamp shades, 191 --- in tongs, 31 Rivet set, 105 Rosette, design for a modeled, 136, 137 --, modeling a, 139 Rosettes, 150, 151 Rusting, to prevent, 158 Sand as flux in welding, 52 Scale prevents welding, 52 Scarfing, 53 Scarfs, around small bars, 59 --, lapping corner, 63 --- on corners, 62 --- to fit bar, forming, 56 Scarf-welding, 53 Scroll ends, 121 Scroll, forming a, 109 --, forming the body of a, 112 --, method of forming a, 114 -, rectifying a, 110, 112, 113, 117 ' 'roll-and-twist grille, 87 Scroll-bending, former for, 111, 114 Scrolls, combining, 109 --, methods of shaping, 108 Scrollwork, 108 --, drafting-board for, 109 --, grilles of flat, 115, 118 --, method of welding, 123 --, welded, 122 Set hammers, 35, 36 Shade, detail of lamp, 183 --, drawing for lamp, 180 --, lamp, how to make a, 179 -- of twelve sections, 190 -- with drop sides, 191 Shovel bowl, 154 -- of twisted square stock, 83 Shrinking bands, 49 Sinking-tool, 138 Slag, definition of, 27 Sledge, use of the, 38 Small work, welding, 56 Solid forgings, 48 Spacing of twists, 77 Spelter, 75 Spindle-shaped spiral twists, 90, 91 Spirals, 20, 77, 90 ---, method of forming, 90, 93 ---, ovals and circles, 20 Spiral twists, spindle-shaped, 90, 91 Splitting the end, 55 Stand for fireside set, 83 Standard for lamp, detail of, 187 --- -- --., how to make, 185

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