Bronze Age Shipwreck Excavation at Cape Gelidonya


Tools

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CG137.1.JPG (175019 bytes) Most of the cargo other than ingots of almost pure copper was scrap bronzes, including broken tools, cast but unfinished tools, and casting waste. (Photo: INA)
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Cg188.jpg (78972 bytes) Molds for casting objects such as the incomplete pruning hook have been found on Cyprus. (Photo: INA)
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Cg585.jpg (137831 bytes) A group of the ship’s adzes. (Photo: INA)
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Cg523.jpg (98071 bytes) Hoe-like objects from the cargo were probably plow shares (Photo: INA)
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Cg154.jpg (48359 bytes) Well preserved adzes from Egypt show how the Cape Gelidonya adzes would have been hafted as in this drawing. (Photo: INA)
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Cg591.jpg (65057 bytes) Hafted with modern wood for display in the Bodrum Museum, these pick-like objects were probably also plow shares. (Photo: INA)
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CG147.2.JPG (122601 bytes) A double-bladed bronze axe from the cargo of scrap metal. (Photo: INA)
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Cg588.jpg (92816 bytes) More scrap bronze tools. (Photo: INA)
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CG205.1.JPG (118018 bytes) These stone objects have been called mace-heads, but they are similar to the heads of metal-working hammers used in parts of Africa until recently. (Photo: INA)
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Pt870.jpg (156799 bytes) French divers Frédéric Dumas (left) and Claude Duthuit look at a stone hammer head.  (Photo: INA)
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Cg590.jpg (96675 bytes) Stone hammers depicted with scrap bronze tools. All handles are modern. (Photo: INA)
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Cg282.jpg (139595 bytes) Some of the metalworking tools on display. (Photo: INA)
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CG160.1.JPG (54158 bytes) This small chisel for cutting mortises, its wooden handle still partly preserved, may have been for shipboard repairs rather than cargo. (Photo: INA)
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Cg594.jpg (114629 bytes) Casting waste includes the bits of bronze that would have been formed in the funnel-like openings in molds, and later cut away from the finished casts. (Photo: INA)
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Cg211.jpg (177123 bytes) A large, flat, close-grained stone found in the middle of the ship, larger than the surrounding ballast stones, may have been used as an anvil at a time before iron anvils were current. (Photo: INA)
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Cg599.jpg (76459 bytes) Evidence that the ship may have carried a tinker, or itinerant smith, includes not only the hammers, but a bronze swage, or small anvil. Sockets would have been formed on its end, and pins hammered out in the side grooves.(Photo: INA)
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Cg602.jpg (63641 bytes) Once hammered into shape, tools were sharped with whetstones and then polished with stone polishers, of which many were found in the living area of the wreck. (Photo: INA)
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Last modified: May 13, 2002